Preventing Mosquito-Borne Diseases: Tips for a Healthy and Mosquito-Free Monsoon Season

Preventing Mosquito - Borne Diseases During Monsoon Season

As monsoon season hits Arizona , homeowners are facing a potential increase in mosquito breeding grounds in their backyards . The primary disease carried by mosquitoes in the region is the West Nile Virus , according to Maricopa County epizoologist Melissa Kretschmer . She mentioned that the virus can cause severe illness affecting the brain and spinal cord in some cases.

Mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water , and they only need a small amount of water to breed . Therefore , it is crucial for homeowners to regularly remove and dry any standing water in their yards to prevent mosquitoes from breeding . Places like river rocks , air conditioning drips , dog bowls , and flower pots can collect water and become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

Preventing Mosquito Bites and Handling Infestations

To prevent getting mosquito bites , individuals can wear long sleeves and pants and use mosquito repellants on exposed skin . Ensuring that window and door screens are in good condition can also help keep mosquitoes out of the house . In case mosquitoes have bred in the backyard , pest control companies can be called to treat the issue.

For symptomatic patients , the feverlike illness can be managed at home or with the help of a primary care provider . In severe cases , hospitalization may be required for supportive care . Kretschmer mentioned that humans who contract West Nile are considered dead - end hosts , which means they can not spread the virus to others.

Understanding Mosquito Behavior and Prevention

Mosquitoes are one of the most dreaded downsides of warm weather , with their itchy bites and potential to carry diseases like malaria , Zika , or dengue . Some mosquito species are shifting into new territories due to climate change and human activities , making it crucial to be aware of interactions with these insects.

Researchers have made progress in understanding what attracts certain mosquito species to humans and how to repel them effectively . Knowing more about mosquitoes can help individuals limit their bites and avoid potential diseases during the summer season.