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Health

Time: 2024-07-21

Unlock the Benefits of Intermittent Fasting for Ageing Brain

Unlock the Benefits of Intermittent Fasting for Ageing Brain
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Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine and the National Institutes of Healths National Institute on Aging have discovered intriguing results about the impact of Intermittent fasting and a Healthy diet on the ageing brain . Their study , published in Cell Metabolism , showed that both diets led to improvements in cognition , with intermittent fasting proving to be slightly more beneficial.

As the population ages , the prevalence of conditions like dementia is expected to increase , posing challenges for individuals , families , and healthcare systems . Cognitive decline not only affects quality of life but also results in increased disability and loss of independence , highlighting the need for effective preventive measures.

Insulin resistance plays a significant role in brain ageing and the development of Alzheimer 's disease . Interventions that enhance insulin sensitivity have the potential to slow cognitive decline and promote brain health in older adults , especially those with obesity and insulin resistance.

We sought to close this evidence gap by comprehensively assessing cognition and multiple brain health biomarkers in response to a 5:2 intermittent fasting and a healthy living diet,
stated study author Dimitrios Kapogiannis . The study involved 40 older adults with obesity and insulin resistance , who were randomly assigned to either the intermittent fasting diet or the healthy living diet.

Participants in the intermittent fasting group followed a regimen of restricting calorie intake for two days each week , while those in the healthy living group followed a balanced diet every day . Both groups showed improvements in insulin resistance and cognitive function , with the intermittent fasting group displaying more significant enhancements.

The study revealed that both diets helped slow down brain ageing , particularly in regions critical for executive function . While both diets had positive effects on overall health and brain function , intermittent fasting showed stronger effects in reversing insulin resistance and improving brain metabolism.

Sex and genetic factors may modify responses to the diets,
Kapogiannis explained , emphasizing the need for individualized dietary choices . Although the study did not find immediate changes in Alzheimer's - related biomarkers , the long - term effects of the diets remain uncertain.

The findings highlight the potential benefits of dietary interventions on brain health in older adults and set a standard for future research in this area . By incorporating various measures to assess cognitive function and insulin resistance , the study provides valuable insights into the impact of diets on brain health.

Overall , the study underscores the importance of diet in promoting brain health and calls for further research to explore the long - term effects of different dietary interventions on cognitive function in ageing individuals.

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