WHO releases strategic framework to tackle Monkeypox virus outbreaks

Monkeypox virus outbreaks continue to impact global health. The WHO has unveiled a strategic framework to enhance prevention and control measures, aiming to prevent human-to-human transmission and reduce virus spillover from animals to humans.

Despite most patients recovering fully from the viral illness caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), it can lead to painful symptoms such as rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The virus spreads through close contact, including sexual contact, and has animal reservoirs in Africa.

There are two clades of the virus, with Clade I outbreaks being more severe than Clade II. A significant Clade II outbreak began in 2017 and has since spread globally. While a previous Public Health Emergency of International Concern has ended, low-level transmission continues.

Meanwhile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is facing a major outbreak of Clade I virus, with over 6500 cases and 345 deaths reported in 2023. Children under 15 years old are particularly vulnerable.

The strategic framework (20242027) aims to guide stakeholders in controlling outbreaks, advancing research, and minimizing zoonotic transmission of the Monkeypox virus.