Reducing the Risks of Leprosy Transmission in Florida

GAINESVILLE The state of Florida has witnessed a rise in leprosy cases, particularly in Brevard County, with armadillos being identified as a potential carrier of the disease. Researchers have pointed out that armadillos are known to carry the bacteria responsible for leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease. They believe these nocturnal mammals might be spreading the illness to humans through soil contamination. While armadillos are common in many parts of Florida, they are not usually found in southern regions like the Keys, Everglades, and Big Cypress, as noted by the Florida Museum of Natural History.

As the investigation continues, public health experts have shared some advice on how to manage the risks associated with leprosy in Florida. Here are some tips to consider:

Watch out for burrows where armadillos sleep underground, as they might be contaminated with leprosy-causing bacteria. Avoid direct contact with these burrows and wear protective gear if you need to dig them up. The use of gloves and face masks is highly recommended to minimize the risk of exposure to the disease.

Be cautious when handling soil, as it may contain single-cell amoebas that harbor leprosy. If you have wounds on your hands, avoid contact with soil and always wear gloves when working with dirt. Taking preventive measures such as raising your garden or installing a fence can help keep armadillos away from your property.

Stay mindful when hunting armadillos, and remember to wear protective gear to reduce the risk of infection. Although it is legal to hunt armadillos in Florida, it is essential to take precautions to prevent exposure to the bacteria that causes leprosy.

Avoid consuming armadillo meat, as it could pose a health risk. Cooking the meat thoroughly may kill the bacteria, but handling raw meat can lead to exposure. Researchers have cautioned against eating raw armadillo liver, which is a known source of infection in some regions.

Despite the recent increase in leprosy cases, panic is unwarranted. Leprosy remains a rare disease in Florida and the United States, with a vast majority of the population naturally resistant to the ailment. While it is essential to take precautions when dealing with armadillos and soil, there is no need for excessive concern about potential exposure to leprosy.