Time: 2024-09-01
health official in the U.S. are sounding the alarm about Oropouche fever , also know as " sloth fever , " after confirm 21 case among traveler return from Cuba . The Oropouche virus is mainly spread by infect culicoides prariensis , a species of bite midge , and certain mosquito species . It is name " sloth fever " because the virus naturally life in sloth , not - homo Primates , and bird in the Amazon basin , include Bolivia , Colombia , and Peru . With case now appearance in Cuba and possibly other Caribbean state , there be concern about the virus spread to the southern U.S. , especially Gulf Coast states.
The symptom of Oropouche fever , which hour_angle an incubation time_period of three to 10 days , include fever , concern , chill , muscle ache , joint pain , nausea , vomit , rash , sensitivity to light , dizziness , and pain behind the eyes . patient may experience a recurrence of symptom about a week later . While there be no particular treatment or vaccine for Oropouche fever , healthcare supplier can order lab trial to diagnose the disease . treatment mainly involve pull_off symptom like remainder , hydration , and over - the - counter pain medicine . It is necessity to avoid aspirin or not - steroidal anti - inflammatory drug until dengue can be govern out to prevent bleeding.
prevent insect bite from midge or mosquito is crucial to avoid catching Oropouche fever . health official recommend exploitation insect repellent , erosion hanker - sleeved clothing , have tight - adjustment screen on Windows and door , and exploitation a fan when outdoors . traveler , especially aged or immunocompromised person , are urge to return supernumerary precaution when visiting region with high rates of Oropouche fever . pregnant person are rede to reconsider inessential travel to state with a degree 2 Travel Health Notice for Oropouche virus . As of now , all report case in the U.S. are travel - associate , with no evidence of local transmission.
In Florida , state health official have report ten new case of sloth fever within the past calendar_month . The disease , primarily spread by mosquito bite and midge , cause symptom like rash , fatigue , vomit , and nausea . expert in South Florida note that Oropouche fever is just one of several illness with similar symptom to dengue and Zika , emphasizing the importance of see multiple infectious disease when diagnosis patient . With International travel delivery case to the U.S. , traveler are rede to be timid when outside to prevent delivery the virus back home . Currently , there be no vaccine or antiviral treatment for sloth fever , devising prevention through protective clothing and bug spray essential.
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