Time: 2024-08-28
A little - know disease spread by insect bite has become a deadly menace as health official raise alarm over the increase number of case . Oropouche virus , a disease cause by Oropouche orthobunyavirus , has see More than 8,000 report case this year in South America and beyond . The Pan American Health Organization has publish an alert for the virus , highlight the need for increase surveillance and understanding of the disease 's severe manifestations.
Oropouche virus was first detect in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955 and has since record about 500,000 case . symptom of the virus can be similar to dengue or Zika and include fever , chill , concern , muscle pain , and joint stiffness . The virus , convey through insect bite , is endemic to the Amazon basin region , particularly in afforest area where it go_around between insect and other host such as rodent , sloth , and birds.
climate change and deforestation play a significant function in the spread of the virus , make More opportunity for homo - insect interaction and increase the hazard of transmission . The current outbreak is rapidly expand in several South American state and new area , with locally get case report in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Cuba , and Peru.
The ongoing outbreak of Oropouche virus propose new vector may be involve in the transmission cycle , bespeak the need for More information to identify at - hazard area . This year Marks the first time death have been report from the virus , include case of transmission from pregnant woman to their fetus result in adverse birth result like microcephaly.
There be no vaccine available for Oropouche virus , highlight the importance of mosquito bite prevention as a key measure to protect against the disease . The CDC has publish travel advisory for traveler to South America and Cuba , emphasizing the need for precaution against bug bite and checkup care when necessity . pregnant woman are rede to reconsider inessential travel to area affect by the virus.
In decision , the emergence of Oropouche virus as a deadly menace highlight the importance of increase surveillance , research , and preventive measure to control its spread and protect populace health . collaboration between health government , research_worker , and the populace is crucial in address this growth health concern.