Pakistan's Healthy Solutions for Mpox Outbreak: Tips for Wellness

Pakistan and Global Concerns

Officials in Pakistan confirmed a case of mpox on Friday and are investigating its link to the outbreak in central Africa . The World Health Organization has declared mpox a global health emergency due to the growing outbreaks . Pakistani health officials withdrew a statement earlier in the day regarding three mpox patients arriving from the UAE.

Global Outbreak and Concerns

The outbreak in Africa has led to over 2,800 confirmed cases and 517 deaths in 2024 , with the Democratic Republic of Congo reporting the majority of cases . The variant responsible for the outbreak has led to at least 12 countries in Africa reporting mpox cases . The WHO chief emphasized the need for enhanced surveillance and sharing of tools like vaccines to address the current outbreak.

The virus spreads primarily through close contact with infected people , animals , or contaminated materials , such as towels . The preferred vaccine for mpox is Bavarian Nordic 's two - dose vaccine , Jynneos , which has been authorized for use against the virus . The shot has a more favorable risk profile compared to other alternatives.

Mpox Vaccines and Recommendations

Emergent BioSolutions ' smallpox vaccine , ACAM2000 , is also available in national stockpiles worldwide and could be used if needed . Other vaccines like KM Biologics ' LC16 and a Russian - approved smallpox vaccine could also be utilized against mpox . The CDC recommends mpox vaccination for at - risk groups , including men who have sex with men , healthcare workers , and those exposed to the virus.

Clade I and Clade II Variants

The current outbreak is driven by the clade I variant , which is more transmissible and severe compared to the clade II variant responsible for the 2022 outbreak . The virus has spread internationally from the Democratic Republic of Congo to other countries . Cases have been linked to exposure to animals , transmission within households , and close personal contact.

In conclusion , the spread of mpox has raised concerns globally , with countries like Pakistan confirming cases and monitoring the situation closely . The availability of vaccines and recommendations for at - risk groups are essential in controlling the outbreak and preventing further international spread . The differences between the clade I and clade II variants highlight the need for continued research and surveillance to combat the virus effectively.