Flea Prevention Tips for Healthy Living in Orange County

Preventing Flea - Borne Typhus in Orange County

Fleas , which can carry strains of bacteria that cause typhus , are a concern for residents of Orange County . The recent detection of a human case of flea - borne typhus in Fountain Valley has prompted Orange County vector control officials to advise residents to take precautions to prevent the spread of the disease . This marks the fifth human case of typhus carried by fleas in Orange County this year , with other cases reported in Garden Grove , Anaheim , and Santa Ana.

Transmission and Symptoms of Flea - Borne Typhus

It is important to note that typhus is not transmitted through flea bites , but rather through the flea 's fecal matter entering the bloodstream . The disease can also be spread through body wounds , inhalation , food ingestion , or touching the eyes with dirty hands . The Rickettsia bacteria that causes typhus can be carried by various animals , including opossums , rats , mice , cats , and dogs . Vector Control officials have been testing samples from animals for typhus , with 62 positive samples recorded since May 30 in locations like Anaheim , Garden Grove , and Westminster.

Preventing Typhus Infections

Residents are advised to inspect their pets and animals for fleas and feces , as well as keep their pets up to date on flea - control regimens . It is also important to keep outdoor areas free of standing water , pet food , and brush where carriers of typhus may seek shelter . Symptoms of flea - borne typhus include fever , chills , headaches , muscle pain , nausea , vomiting , and coughing . While most infections are mild and can be treated with antibiotics , approximately 10 % of cases may require hospitalization.

Endemic Nature of Typhus

Orange County did not report any human cases of flea - borne typhus between 1993 and 2006 . However , the disease is now considered endemic in the area , according to the Orange County Health Care Agency . This highlights the importance of preventive measures to reduce the spread of typhus among residents and animals in the region . By staying vigilant and implementing proper flea control practices , individuals can help mitigate the risk of contracting this potentially serious disease.