Time: 2024-08-15
Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus , part of the Orthopoxvirus family . It is a viral infection initially identified in monkeys , which can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals . Symptoms include fever , headache , muscle aches , swollen lymph nodes , and a distinctive rash that progresses over time . The disease usually lasts 2 - 4 weeks and was historically confined to Central and West Africa until recent outbreaks spread to other parts of the world , including the United States and Europe.
Dr. Ranjit Kumar , a senior consultant , debunks myths related to monkeypox . Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 and is not a new disease . It is distinct from smallpox , although both viruses belong to the Orthopoxvirus genus . While monkeypox was initially associated with direct contact with monkeys , it can also spread between humans through various means , including respiratory droplets and contaminated materials . Proper hygiene and vaccination are essential to prevent and control the spread of the virus.
Cases of monkeypox have been reported in the UK , prompting concerns about vaccination . Monkeypox can be transmitted through close physical contact with blisters or scabs , as well as through touching contaminated objects . The NHS recommends seeking medical help if needed and emphasizes that the risk of contracting monkeypox is low . The smallpox vaccine is available in limited locations in the UK , offering good protection against monkeypox . It is primarily targeted at individuals most likely to be exposed to the virus , including certain high - risk groups and healthcare workers.
The UK is offering the smallpox vaccine to those at risk of exposure to monkeypox , such as individuals in high - risk groups and healthcare workers . The vaccine is currently available in London and Greater Manchester and provides good protection against the virus . It is being offered to men who have multiple sexual partners or engage in high - risk sexual activities , as well as staff working at specific venues . Access to vaccination sites is available to individuals who do not have a registered GP , and information on the closest vaccination site can be found on the NHS website.