Parvovirus B19 Wellness Tips for Fifth Disease Prevention - Health

Parvovirus B19 on the Rise in the U.S.

Abby Parks , a pregnant special education teacher from Springfield , Illinois , was diagnosed with Parvovirus B19 after experiencing flu - like symptoms , joint pain , and a rash . The virus had passed to her fetus in utero , causing anemia , a dangerous condition . Parks underwent a fetal blood transfusion to save the baby 's life.

Cases of parvovirus B19 , also known as Fifth disease or slapped cheek syndrome , are increasing in the U.S. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an alert to doctors to watch for signs of the highly contagious virus . Most infections are among children aged 5 to 9 , but pregnant individuals and those with sickle cell disease are at risk of serious illness.

Dr. Kathy Bligard , an OB - GYN , highlighted the dangers of parvovirus in pregnancy . The virus can cross the placenta , infect the fetus , and cause anemia , potentially leading to fetal death . Parks ' doctor emphasized the importance of early detection and treatment to prevent complications in pregnancy.

Increased Cases of Fifth Disease

Dr. Vincent Iannelli , a pediatrician , noted a rise in Fifth disease cases , particularly among adults . Symptoms include joint pain , respiratory issues , and anemia . Pregnant women must be vigilant and seek medical attention if experiencing these symptoms , especially if in contact with infected individuals.

Fifth disease typically presents with a fever , respiratory symptoms , and a red rash on the cheeks , followed by a lacy rash on the body . Once the rash appears , the infected person is no longer contagious . While most cases are mild , pregnant women and individuals with immune system problems are at higher risk.

Understanding Childhood Rashes

Parvovirus B19 , or Fifth disease , is part of a list of common childhood rashes identified by doctors in the early 1900s . Alongside measles , scarlet fever , rubella , and roseola , Fifth disease is recognized for its distinct symptoms . Although most pregnant women are immune to the virus , awareness among healthcare providers is crucial.

Abby Parks , now 30 weeks pregnant , urges other expectant mothers to be informed about parvovirus B19 and seek testing if exposed . Despite the challenges she faced , Parks remains hopeful for the health of her baby , emphasizing the importance of early intervention in cases of fetal anemia.