Time: 2024-07-16
Prostate - specific antigen ( PSA ) screening can lead to the identification of potentially lethal prostate cancer in men . However , new research shows that the out - of - pocket costs associated with additional diagnostic testing following elevated PSA results are substantial , common , and increasing . A study analyzed data on 3,075,841 privately insured men aged 55 - 69 who underwent PSA screening between 2010 and 2020 . Among those with elevated PSA levels , 43.9 % underwent further diagnostic testing , with more than 75 % experiencing out - of - pocket costs.
The median out - of - pocket costs for diagnostic tests such as Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) and prostate biopsies have risen significantly over the years . Patients undergoing biopsy only saw costs increase from 9 to 14 , while those undergoing imaging only experienced a rise from 1 to 90 . For individuals requiring both imaging and biopsy , costs surged from 53 to 20 . These financial burdens not only place a strain on patients but may also deter them from undergoing necessary screening procedures.
Lead author Dr. Arnav Srivastava emphasized the importance of insurance companies providing full coverage for imaging , biopsies , and other diagnostic tests following abnormal prostate cancer screening . He highlighted the success of similar strategies in colorectal cancer screening and recommended policymakers and insurers eliminate cost - sharing for patients throughout the screening process . The American Cancer Society also issued a statement in 2023 advocating for the removal of out - of - pocket costs for essential diagnostic tests.
The study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan revealed that private insurance patients faced considerable out - of - pocket costs for diagnostic testing post - PSA screening . The findings underscore the need for policy changes to ensure that financial barriers do not prevent individuals from receiving vital healthcare services . As the prevalence of prostate cancer continues to rise , addressing the financial burden on patients is crucial to improving screening and diagnosis outcomes.