Time: 2024-07-16
The Oklahoma State Department of Health ( OSDH ) recently confirmed the first human case and death from the West Nile virus in the state . The infected patient , who lived in Southwest Oklahoma , was hospitalized before succumbing to the virus . This disease , which spreads through mosquito bites , particularly from Culex mosquitoes , is often found near stagnant pools of water.
The Culex mosquitoes , after feeding on infected birds , pass on the virus , especially during the mid to late summer months with high temperatures and dry weather . Jolianne Stone , the state epidemiologist , mentioned that with the rising temperatures throughout the summer , the number of human cases is expected to increase . As of July 9 , CDC data indicated that there have been 15 human cases of the West Nile Virus in the U.S. this year.
There is currently no treatment or vaccine for the West Nile Virus , making it crucial to avoid mosquito bites as the best defense against the disease . OSDH recommends wearing insect repellent containing DEET , picaridin , or IR3535 when outdoors , especially from dusk to dawn . Installing screens on doors and windows , preventing water accumulation in various areas , and practicing good hygiene with bird baths and pet water bowls are also essential preventive measures.
Most infected individuals do not exhibit symptoms , but those who do may experience mild signs such as sudden fever , headache , dizziness , or muscle weakness . Severe cases of the virus can lead to neurological complications in individuals over 50 , diabetics , or those with uncontrolled hypertension . Symptoms of neurological involvement include confusion , loss of consciousness , paralysis , and neck stiffness . Long - term effects may include difficulty concentrating , migraines , extreme muscle weakness , tremors , and limb paralysis , with recovery typically occurring within one to three weeks.
In terms of weather conditions , Oklahoma is experiencing hot temperatures , with highs reaching the upper 90s . However , a slight chance of rain is expected in eastern parts of the state , offering some relief from the heat . The upcoming days are predicted to be sunny and dry , with temperatures hovering around 100 degrees . As summer progresses , more individuals engaging in outdoor activities may encounter infected mosquitoes , leading to a higher risk of contracting the West Nile Virus.
In conclusion , staying informed about preventive measures , such as avoiding mosquito bites and following OSDH recommendations , is crucial to minimize the spread of the West Nile Virus in Oklahoma . With proactive steps and public awareness , the state can work towards reducing the impact of this mosquito - borne disease on its residents.
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