Time: 2024-07-08
Mpox , a deadly infectious disease , has been spreading rapidly in South Africa , leading to a surge in cases in recent weeks . The World Health Organization ( WHO ) has taken action by shipping mpox medication to the country to combat the outbreak . Dr Joseph Wamala , the WHO team leader , highlighted the shortage of medication , with only enough supplies to treat 15 individuals for a two - week period . The Department of Health reported a total of 20 cases of mpox in South Africa since May , resulting in three deaths . The disease is treatable if diagnosed early , emphasizing the importance of seeking healthcare promptly upon experiencing symptoms.
The department has been actively working with various stakeholders to curb the spread of mpox in the country . Efforts include intensified contact tracing , risk communication , and community engagement activities to identify and isolate cases effectively . In Gauteng and KwaZulu - Natal alone , four new cases have been confirmed , indicating the need for increased vigilance in the affected regions . The National Institute for Communicable Diseases ( NICD ) has received numerous test requests since the outbreak , underscoring the urgency of the situation.
Dr Jean Nachega , an expert in infectious diseases , highlighted the disproportionate impact of mpox on vulnerable populations , such as those living in poverty and sex workers . Research conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC ) revealed new modes of transmission , including human - to - human sexual contact . South Africa faces challenges in accessing vaccines and treatments , exacerbated by global supply chain issues . The emergence of a new variant in the DRC poses additional risks , increasing the urgency for enhanced surveillance and public health measures.
To reduce the spread of mpox , health authorities recommend practising good hygiene , avoiding close contact with infected individuals , and practising safe sex . Personal protective equipment should be worn when caring for patients with mpox , and contact with potentially contaminated animals should be avoided . Awareness of symptoms and seeking prompt medical advice are crucial in preventing the spread of the disease . Vaccination campaigns targeting high - risk groups are essential , along with efforts to address economic and healthcare disparities.
As cases of mpox continue to rise in South Africa , health authorities are closely monitoring the situation and intensifying contact tracing efforts . The deployment of outbreak response teams and the arrival of additional medication reflect the proactive measures being taken to contain the outbreak . With ongoing challenges in accessing vaccines and treatments , collaborative efforts are needed to ensure a coordinated response to the mpox crisis . Staying informed , practising preventive measures , and seeking medical attention when necessary are critical steps in combating the spread of the disease.
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