Time: 2024-08-13
The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control recently issued a risk assessment for the Oropouche virus , with 19 imported cases into the region . The virus has mainly been seen in travelers who visited Cuba or Brazil , with the first two deaths from Oropouche fever reported in the Brazilian state of Bahia . Italy also reported its first - ever case of Oropouche in June 2024 , linked to a trip to the Caribbean . The disease is transmitted by infected midges and mosquitoes , with symptoms similar to dengue fever.
The Oropouche virus has emerged in Europe , with 19 cases reported in Spain , Italy , and Germany . The virus , first detected in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955 , primarily circulates in South America 's forested areas . Three - toed sloths and birds are natural hosts for the virus . The virus does not spread person - to - person , and symptoms include fever , muscle aches , and stiff joints . The Pan American Health Organization has highlighted the need for surveillance to identify and characterize cases potentially linked to Oropouche virus infection.
Symptoms of Oropouche fever include fever , headache , muscle aches , and chills , often mistaken for other similar viruses . Severe cases can lead to meningitis or encephalitis . While most patients recover without long - term effects , prevention measures include using repellents , wearing protective clothing , and using mosquito nets . Supportive care for patients includes rest , fluids , and medication to reduce fever and pain . Although there is no specific vaccine or antiviral treatment available for the disease , the best prevention method is to avoid bites from mosquitoes and midges.
Experts have expressed concerns about the potential expansion of the Oropouche fever outbreak , which could overwhelm healthcare systems in South America . With cases reported in several countries , including Brazil , Colombia , and Peru , ongoing surveillance and monitoring are crucial . The impact on pregnant women and fetuses is under investigation , with potential risks to the fetus during pregnancy . While there have been few reported deaths from Oropouche , heightened awareness and vigilance are necessary in regions where the virus has been imported.
Business
