Time: 2024-08-09
Scientists have identified more than 30 different pathogens that they fear could cause the next big pandemic in humans . The updated list , published by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) , now includes influenza A virus , dengue virus , and monkeypox virus . Researchers believe that this list of priority pathogens will aid organizations in determining where to focus their efforts in developing treatments , vaccines , and diagnostics . The list was selected based on evidence showing that the pathogens were highly transmissible and virulent , with limited access to vaccines and treatments.
The WHO , with the help of over 200 scientists from more than 50 countries , recently updated its list of the world 's most threatening pathogens . The report highlighted more than 30 pathogens that could trigger another pandemic , including the mpox virus that caused a global outbreak in 2022 . The authors of the report also warned about the potential threat of Pathogen X , an unidentified bug that could lead to major public health emergencies in the future . It is crucial to regularly revisit lists of priority pathogens to account for global changes such as climate change , deforestation , and urbanization.
In addition to the list of priority pathogens , researchers have created a separate list of prototype pathogens to serve as model species for basic science studies and the development of therapies and vaccines . Developing vaccines for one member of a virus family can provide confidence in addressing major public health emergencies . The prioritization process helps identify critical knowledge gaps that need urgent attention and ensures the efficient use of resources . It is essential to stay vigilant and prepared for potential global health threats that may arise from emerging pathogens.
Public health experts warn that another pandemic like COVID-19 is almost certain to occur in the future . As our world faces challenges from climate change and the spillover of pathogens from diminishing wilderness areas , it is crucial to monitor and prepare for potential outbreaks . While the exact pathogen that may cause the next global health emergency remains uncertain , staying informed and proactive in research and development efforts is key to mitigating risks and protecting public health on a global scale.