Neurodiversity Healthy Solutions for Chronic Fatigue - Health

Exploring the Link Between Neurodivergence and Chronic Fatigue

Neurodivergent traits in childhood have been linked to an increased risk of chronic disabling fatigue ( CDF ) by the age of 18 , according to a recent study published in BMJ Open . Conditions such as myalgic encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue syndrome ( ME / CFS ) can accompany CDF , which remains a mystery in terms of risk factors causing susceptibility in certain individuals . Neurodivergent conditions like autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) are estimated to be present in up to 15 % of the population , with an increased risk of physical and mental health conditions associated with neurodivergence.

 Various inflammatory and immunological processes have been linked to chronic fatigue , including mitochondrial , T - cell , B - cell , and natural killer cell dysfunction . Increased levels of pro - inflammatory interleukin 6 ( IL-6 ) have also been observed in fatigue syndromes in the general population . Mast cell activation syndrome ( MCAS ) may play a role in chronic fatigue experienced by neurodivergent individuals , as both conditions share similar symptoms and mechanisms related to inflammation . 

Insights From Research and Findings

Neurodiversity Healthy Solutions for Chronic Fatigue

Data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ( ALSPAC ) were used in the study , which tracked 14,541 live births in southwest England between 1991 and 1992 . Children with autistic or ADHD traits at ages seven or nine were found to be at a two - fold increased risk of experiencing CDF by the age of 18 . Higher IL-6 levels at nine years were also associated with a 1.5 times greater risk of CDF at 18 , with the study showing a significant link between neurodivergent traits and chronic fatigue.

 The researchers highlighted the importance of understanding the overlap between chronic fatigue , ADHD , and autism , while underscoring the role of inflammation in mediating the relationship between childhood neurodivergent traits and CDF . Future research is needed to further explore the different mechanisms that may contribute to chronic fatigue in neurodivergent individuals . 

Challenges and Recommendations

Neurodivergent children face challenges in physical and mental health conditions , requiring frequent healthcare visits to monitor their well - being . The study emphasizes the need for clinicians to adopt a holistic approach in treating neurodivergent individuals to enhance their quality of life . Research suggests that neurodivergent children experience higher levels of inflammation due to various factors , including stress and other health issues , leading to chronic disabling fatigue.

 The study findings underscore the importance of screening for common processes across multiple disorders in children and the necessity for better support systems for neurodivergent individuals . Understanding the complex mechanisms driving chronic fatigue in neurodivergent children is essential for improving their overall health outcomes and quality of life in the long term . 

Each unit increase in IL-6 levels among children with neurodivergent traits was associated with a higher risk of developing chronic fatigue by the age of 18 , indicating the critical role of inflammation in this population . Further research is needed to delve deeper into the intricate relationship between neurodivergence and chronic fatigue to provide better care and support for affected individuals.