Time: 2024-07-28
Wildfire season has arrived once again , bringing with it the dangerous combination of flames and smoke that can have severe health impacts . Recent research has shown that exposure to wildfire smoke , specifically PM2.5 particles , can lead to up to 55,710 premature deaths in California between 2008 and 2018 . These tiny particles , which make up around 90 % of wildfire smoke , can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream , causing a range of health issues from inflammation to asthma attacks . Studies have indicated that the effects of wildfire smoke can extend beyond state borders , affecting individuals who may not be aware of the risks associated with it.
When wildfires are in the news or the sky looks hazy , it is essential to monitor the Air Quality Index ( AQI ) and take precautions accordingly . For those in high - risk groups , such as pregnant individuals , children , and older adults , additional steps may be necessary to protect their health . Pregnant individuals are particularly vulnerable to the effects of PM2.5 , as it can reach the placenta and impact fetal development , leading to premature birth and other complications.
Children are also at increased risk due to their underdeveloped lungs , with early exposure to wildfire smoke contributing to respiratory issues like asthma and pneumonia . Adults with asthma and chronic lung conditions , as well as individuals over 65 , are advised to take extra precautions when exposed to wildfire smoke , as they are more susceptible to respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
Household pets are not immune to the effects of wildfire smoke , with birds and brachycephalic breeds being particularly sensitive . It is crucial to monitor pets for signs of distress and limit their outdoor exposure when AQI levels are high . In Lane and Douglas Counties , where COVID-19 cases are on the rise , the combination of the pandemic and wildfire smoke poses additional challenges for vulnerable populations . Health officials recommend wearing masks , monitoring pollutant levels , and taking preventive measures to reduce the risk of illness.
As the impact of wildfire smoke continues to be felt across the region , it is essential for individuals to be proactive in protecting their health and the health of their loved ones . By staying informed , following safety guidelines , and seeking medical advice when needed , we can mitigate the risks associated with wildfire smoke and other environmental threats.