Time: 2024-07-16
Researchers have confirmed the presence of a cave on the moon near the landing site of NASA astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin . The cave is located in the Sea of Tranquility , just 250 miles from where Apollo 11 touched down 55 years ago . Scientists suspect that there could be hundreds more such caves on the moon . The discovery was made by an Italian - led team who analyzed radar measurements from NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
The radar data revealed the existence of a sizable cave accessible from the deepest known pit on the moon . This pit , like over 200 others found on the lunar surface , was formed by the collapse of a lava tube . The cave is estimated to be at least 130 feet wide and several yards long . Scientists believe that most of these pits are located in the moons ancient lava plains and could potentially serve as natural shelters for future astronauts.
The findings suggest that lunar caves may hold valuable clues about the moons geological history and evolution , particularly regarding its volcanic activity . These caves could also protect astronauts from cosmic rays , solar radiation , and micrometeorite strikes . Researchers believe that utilizing these natural shelters would be more efficient than building habitats from scratch , especially considering the need to reinforce cave walls to prevent collapses.
The discovery of lunar caves opens up new possibilities for future exploration and colonization of the moon . The planned NASA missions to the moons south pole later this decade could potentially uncover more of these caves . Permanently shadowed craters in this region are believed to contain frozen water , which could be crucial for sustaining human life and providing resources for space travel.
The presence of these caves highlights the importance of further lunar exploration . Studying the untouched rocks and materials inside these underground structures could provide valuable insights into the moons past and help scientists better understand its evolution . The caves offer a unique opportunity to conduct research and prepare for future manned missions to the moon.
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