Time: 2024-07-10
Iran is currently grappling with a significant health crisis as the Deputy Minister of Health announced 63 new cases of Dengue fever in the country . Saeed Karimi highlighted that most of the patients are travelers from Persian Gulf countries , with seven provinces being affected by the outbreak . The Ministry of Health previously reported 138 cases identified over the past two months and warned of a potential escalation in September and October , following three reported deaths earlier in the year.
The first case of dengue fever in Iran was reported in 2008 , with the World Health Organization ( WHO ) highlighting that the virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and common in tropical and subtropical regions . Symptoms of dengue fever include high fever , headache , body aches , nausea , and rash , with severe cases potentially leading to fatalities . The incidence of dengue globally has been on the rise , with cases increasing from 505,430 in 2000 to 5.2 million in 2019 , and over 6.5 million cases recorded in 2023 across 80 countries.
In response to the outbreak , Iran 's health ministry is planning to develop a training package to educate individuals , particularly travelers , medical personnel , and journalists , on preventing and managing dengue fever . The viral infection is transmitted through mosquito bites and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide . While there are no travel restrictions , individuals are advised to follow self - care tips , wear protective clothing , and use insect repellents in at - risk areas to prevent mosquito bites.
Farshid Rezaei , an official with the health ministry , emphasized the importance of sanitation practices in reducing dengue fever cases , as mortality rates stand at about 1 percent . The virus has four distinct serotypes , with the second serotype being the most prevalent . Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes transmit the Dengue virus , along with other diseases like Zika and Chikungunya . Provinces at risk in Iran include Hormozgan , Sistan - Baluchestan , Bushehr , Gilan , Mazandaran , and Golestan.
Dengue fever has different phases , including the fever phase , critical phase , and recovery phase , with symptoms varying from mild to severe . The disease can be transmitted from infected humans to healthy individuals , similar to other infectious diseases like corona and malaria . Since April 20 this year , 138 cases of dengue fever have been diagnosed in Iran , with most cases originating from neighboring countries like the UAE , Pakistan , and Iraq . It is crucial for individuals to be aware of preventive measures and hygiene practices to combat the spread of the dengue virus.
In conclusion , as Iran battles a dengue fever outbreak , effective preventive measures , public awareness campaigns , and training initiatives are essential in controlling the spread of the disease and protecting public health . Adherence to sanitation practices , wearing protective clothing , and using insect repellents can significantly reduce dengue fever cases and mitigate the impact of the outbreak on the population.
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